What Is a Barndominium? The Hottest New Home Trend, Explained (2024)

In recent years, barndominiums have beautifully planted themselves in our architectural landscape. With their expansive layouts, seamless indoor-outdoor transitions, and charming rustic details, it’s easy to see why these homes have soared to the top of the list of desirable homes.

But what exactly is a barndominium? These structures—which straddle barns and traditional homes—defy easy categorization. To shed light on this red-hot architectural phenomenon, we asked the experts for some help.

Here’s our definitive guide to what makes a barndominium a barndominium, plus some expert tips on the perks of this country-forward home.

What is a barndominium?

In a nutshell, a barndominium is a type of residential building that combines the best architectural elements of a barn and a condominium. And that’s where the term “barndominium” comes from; it’s a portmanteau of “barn” and “condominium.”

A barndominium is usually a metal or steel-framed structure designed to resemble a traditional barn on the outside but has a finished living space inside.

The interior can vary widely and often includes features such as open floor plans, high ceilings, modern amenities, and comfortable living spaces.

Why barndominiums are so popular

The barndominium trend soared in popularity thanks to home improvement shows and design magazines that showcased the homes’ unique blend of rustic-meets-industrial aesthetics and breezy living spaces.

Barndominiums aren’t just easy on the eyes—they’re also known for their durability and energy efficiency, as well as their ability to be customized to suit the needs and preferences of the homeowners.

Another reason barndominiums are so popular comes down to the bottom line: Barndominiums are often more cost-effective to construct compared with traditional homes.

Here are five other advantages of buying a barndominium:

1. Barndominiums have versatility in spades

What Is a Barndominium? The Hottest New Home Trend, Explained (1)

Barndominiums are often a top choice for homebuyers who need an ample and versatile space that can be used for a combination of purposes, such as a residence with a big workshop.

And that’s because one of the top architectural elements that separate a barndominium from average homes is an extremely open floor plan.

In barndominiums, the kitchen, dining area, and even living room often share one large, open space that you can configure to your needs.

“The open floor plan is a staple of a barndominium,” says Colton Ellis of the barndominium financing company Rural 1st. “The structures often have large family and gathering rooms and second-floor balconies overlooking it.”

2. Barndominiums allow for high ceilings and other customizations

What Is a Barndominium? The Hottest New Home Trend, Explained (2)

Homeowners are also drawn to barndominiums because they can customize the interior to suit their design preferences.

“One of the key differences of a barndominium from a conventional house is the structure,” says architect Iskra Petrova Ceresa, of Aufgang. “A barndominium is constructed of an exterior frame, which allows for various custom spatial configurations, including taller ceilings.”

Indeed, high ceilings are a hallmark of barndominiums since the structures are often built to resemble barns that are traditionally open vertically and horizontally.

3. Barndominiums boast expansive windows

What Is a Barndominium? The Hottest New Home Trend, Explained (3)

One of the most striking aspects of barndominiums is how the homes invite the outdoors in via their expansive windows.

“It’s common to see 10-foot ceilings in barndominium constructions, which is much larger than what you find in a standard home,” says Ellis. “Because of that, it’s common to see large floor-to-ceiling windows complementing those high walls.”

This blend of practicality and aesthetics makes barndominiums a popular choice for people seeking a nontraditional home design.

4. Barndominiums are durable and energy-efficient

What Is a Barndominium? The Hottest New Home Trend, Explained (4)

Barndominiums are built from wood and steel—or sometimes entirely of steel, which helps ensure the longevity of the home.

Bonus: Metal construction materials often provide excellent insulation and energy efficiency, which can be a significant plus to homeowners seeking to reduce energy costs.

“Barndominiums built out of metal and steel can last up to 100 years,” says Morgan Nobbe, alsoof Rural 1st. “There’s also less maintenance and upkeep than if it was built with wood like a traditional home.”

What Is a Barndominium? The Hottest New Home Trend, Explained (5)

5. Barndominiums have rustic appeal

There’s no denying the appeal of a barndominium’s rustic romantic aesthetic. But whether living in one is the right choice for you depends on the lifestyle you’re searching for.

And before diving in head-first, be sure to compare the price of building a barndominium with buying one already built.

While the materials for many barndominiums are far from cheap (especially if you choose a steel-frame construction), these structures are built to last a lifetime with minimal upkeep, which many consider a worthy investment.

What Is a Barndominium? The Hottest New Home Trend, Explained (2024)

FAQs

What Is a Barndominium? The Hottest New Home Trend, Explained? ›

Think rustic charm of a barn meets the comfort of a modern home. A Barndominium or “Barndo” is a single structure combining a barn and a living space, evolving from barns often being repurposed or underutilized.

What are the negatives of the barndominium? ›

Pros of barndominiums include a cheaper cost, fully customizable space, and lower maintenance. They're also highly durable with lots of extra room and are a more eco-friendly housing option. Meanwhile, cons include higher upfront costs, difficulties finding financing, and not all cities allow them.

What is the point of a barndominium? ›

Another great feature of barndominiums is their open floor plans. Unlike the compartmentalized layout of many traditional houses, barndominiums offer vast, open spaces that maximize your living area. This open concept design creates a sense of freedom and versatility that's perfect for various lifestyles.

Are barndominiums good in hot weather? ›

Barndominiums can indeed be a good option for hot weather, provided they are designed with the climate in mind. Proper insulation, ventilation, and the use of reflective materials are key factors in ensuring these homes remain cool and comfortable even during the hottest months.

What is the appeal of a barndominium? ›

Barndominium pros

Customization: Because the original intent for barndos was to be large, mixed-use spaces, you can put almost anything inside them. Durability and maintenance: The metal construction typical of barndo kits is weather-resistant, low maintenance, long-lasting, and helps keep out bugs.

What do I wish I knew before building a barndominium? ›

Here are the most important things to know about building a barndominium.
  • Obtain a permit for your project. Photo by Bridger Steel, Inc. ...
  • Test the paint. Photo by Justin Doyle Homes. ...
  • Prepare for surprise costs. ...
  • Plan for electrical work. ...
  • Choose your windows and doors wisely. ...
  • Add insulation—it's important.
Mar 14, 2022

What is the life expectancy of a barndominium? ›

The average lifespan of a barndominium is between 50 and 150 years. The lifespan difference is based on what it's made of, how well it's maintained, and extreme weather. Wood barns tend to last longer; however, they can also be more susceptible to damage from natural disasters, dampness, insect damage, or rot.

Why are barndominiums hard to insure? ›

While a barndominium is very similar to a traditionally built home, insuring them can be much more difficult. There can be several reasons why insurance companies are hesitant to insure these structures. The primary reason is that these homes are non-standard construction, which means they lack historical data.

What is the most expensive part of a barndominium? ›

Steel framing, popular in barndominium construction for its durability and resistance to pests, can be more expensive than traditional wood framing. Framing costs can range from $20 to $50 per square foot, making it one of the most significant portions of the construction budget.

Are barndominiums prone to mold? ›

By being made out of metal, barndominiums have similar durability to steel structures with resistance to: Mold. Mildew. Rot.

Can you have heated floors in a barndominium? ›

Electric radiant floor heating is arguably the best way to heat a barndominium.

Is rain loud in a barndominium? ›

Obviously loud “pounding” rain events will create more resounding noise on metal roofs than light sprinkles. So barndominium owners can expect especially heavy regional downpours like hurricanes and thunderstorms to generate louder roof noise. General rainfall produces noticeable but not usually disruptive noise.

Do barndominiums have moisture problems? ›

The efficient sealed construction of metal barndominiums can lead to problematic condensation, sweating and dripping if adequate provisions are not made to control humidity and vapor transmission. Left unchecked, moisture buildup results in mold, wood rot, corrosion and drips.

Why are barndominiums hard to finance? ›

Getting a home loan for a barndominium can be tricky since many lenders are unfamiliar with these types of structures. However, it is far from impossible. You just need to be able to fulfill your lender's requirements as well as the stipulations set out by your particular loan program.

Do barndominiums hold their value? ›

Barndominiums normally retain their resale value and may even increase in value gradually, although more slowly than a standard home. However, these homes are still rare in some parts of the country, and it may be challenging to get an accurate appraisal in an area where there are few.

What is a shouse? ›

The word “shouse” comes from two words, shop and house. A shouse is essentially a personal workshop and/or storage space that's connected to a house. It's often situated on a piece of land used for fishing, hunting, or a different recreational activity.

Are barndominiums bad investments? ›

If you are purely looking for a quick resale investment, a Barndominium may not be your best option. But, if you are hoping to build a long-term home for yourself or to invest by renting out your Barndominium, a Barndominium could be an excellent choice and long-term investment.

Is it hard to insure a barndominium? ›

Because of the dual use nature of the barndominium, you need a different type of insurance than regular home insurance. Believe it or not, a lot of insurance companies simply call this type of insurance “barndominium insurance.” Again, while most companies will offer you this coverage, some will not.

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